Theorem: Taylor's Theorem (Lagrange Form of the Remainder)

Let ff have n+1n+1 continuous derivatives on an interval containing cc and xx, and let Rn(x)=f(x)−Tn(x)R_n(x) = f(x) - T_n(x) be the remainder after the nn-th degree Taylor polynomial TnT_n. Then there exists a number zz strictly between cc and xx such that

Rn(x)=f(n+1)(z)(n+1)!(x−c)n+1.R_n(x) = \frac{f^{(n+1)}(z)}{(n+1)!}(x-c)^{n+1}.

Consequently, if ∣f(n+1)(t)∣≤M|f^{(n+1)}(t)| \le M for all tt between cc and xx, then

∣Rn(x)∣≤M(n+1)!∣x−c∣n+1.|R_n(x)| \le \frac{M}{(n+1)!}|x-c|^{n+1}.
11 viewsMathematics · Single Variable Calculus
0